"Chenoweth Legislation History"





Legislation
Sponsored
Bills
Introduced
Ammendments
Offered
Field
Hearings
Other
Legislation

Just click links to view Bills and Legislation!







LEGISLATION SPONSORED:


H.R. 596 -- Introduced on February 5, 1997, this bill states that in order for the President, regardless of party, to establish an area as a national monument, he/she must get Congressional approval. (Hearing held April 29, 1997 in the House Resources Subcommittee on National Parks and Lands.)

H.R. 597 -- Introduced on February 5, 1997, this bill, similar to H.R. 596, tells the President that he must get Congressional approval in order to create a national monument in Idaho.

H.R. 752, the Citizen's Fair Hearing Act -- Introduced on February 13, 1997, this bill amends the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to ensure that persons that suffer or are threatened with injury resulting from a violation of the Act or a failure of the Secretary to act in accordance with the Act have standing to commence a civil suit on their own behalf. (Reported to House from the Committee on Resources, H.Rept. 105-42, March 21, 1997.)

H.R. 817 -- Introduced on February 25, 1997, this bill would require the appointment of the Chief of Forest Service by the President be approved by the Senate.

H.R. 838 -- Introduced on February 26, 1997, this bill would require the adoption of a management plan for the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area that allows appropriate use of motorized and non-motorized river craft. (Reported out of Forests and Forests Health Subcommittee back to full Resources Committee on June 17, 1997.)

H.R. 1009, the States' Rights and Second and Tenth Amendment Restoration Act of 1997 -- Introduced on March 11, 1997, this bill repeals Section 658 of Public Law 104-208, which states that any person convicted of a misdemeanor domestic violence offense from owning a firearm.

H.R. 1371, the Imported Meat Labeling Act of 1997 -- Introduced on April 17, 1997, this bill would amend the Federal Meat Inspection Act to require that imported meat, and meat food products containing imported meat, bear a label identifying the country of origin.

H.R. 1649 -- Introduced on May 15, 1997, this bill would make retroactive the entitlement of Medal of Honor recipients (Idaho resident) Vernon J. Baker, Edward A. Carter Jr., and Charles L. Thomas to the special pension provided for persons entered and recorded on the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard Medal of Honor Roll.

H.R. 1691, the Coeur d' Alene River Basin Environmental Restoration Act of 1997 -- Introduced on May 21, 1997, this bill would provide for the stabilization, enhancement, restoration and management of the Coeur d' Alene River basin watershed.

H.R. 1842 -- Introduced on June 10, 1997, this bill would terminate further development and implementation of the American Heritage Rivers Initiative.

H.J.Res. 83 -- Introduced on June 17, 1997, this amendment to the US Constitution states that foreign treaties are not superior to the US Constitution and US law.

House Amendment to H.J.Res. 2 -- Offered on February 12, 1997 with Congressman Mike Crapo, this amendment followed the specific instructions as stated in the Idaho Term Limits Initiative. (Amendment failed 85-339, Roll Call #13.)

Back To Top

Notable Legislation Co-sponsored:

H.R. 1, the Working Families Flexibility Act -- Introduced on January 7, 1997 by Congressman Cass Ballanger, this bill would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to provide compensatory time for employees in the private sector. (Passed House on March 19, 1997 by a vote of 222-210, Roll Call #59.)

H.R. 27, the Citizens' Self-Defense Act of 1997 -- Introduced on January 7, 1997 by Congressman Roscoe Bartlett, this bill would protect the right to obtain firearms for security and to use firearms in defense of self, family, or home, and to provide for the enforcement of such right.

H.R. 123, the Bill Emerson English Language Empowerment Act of 1997 -- Introduced on January 7, 1997 by Congressman Randy "Duke" Cunningham, this bill would amend Title 4, United States Code, to declare English as the official language of the Government of the United States.

H.R. 292, the Enumerated Powers Act -- Introduced on January 7, 1997 by Congressman John Shaddegg, this bill would require Congress to specify the source of authority under the US Constitution for the enactment of laws.

H.R. 586, the Patient Right to Know Act -- Introduced on February 5, 1997 by Congressman Greg Ganske, this bill would prohibit the restriction of certain types of medical communications between a health care provider and a patient.

H.R. 641, the Right to Life Act of 1997 -- Introduced on February 6, 1997 by Congressman Duncan Hunter, this bill would implement equal protection under the 14th Amendment to the Constitution for the right to life of each born and preborn human person from moment of fertilization.

H.R. 699, the Military Voting Rights Act of 1997 -- Introduced on February 12, 1997 by Congressman Henry Bonilla, this bill will guarantee the right of all active duty military personnel, merchant mariners, and their dependents to vote in Federal, State and local elections. (Ordered to be Reported by voice vote by the Veterans' Affairs Committee on June 12, 1997.)

H.R. 901, the American Land Sovereignty Protection Act -- Introduced on February 27, 1997 by House Resources Committee Chairman Don Young, this bill will preserve State sovereignty and private property rights in non-Federal lands surrounding those public lands and acquired lands. (Ordered to be Reported, as amended, on June 25, 1997 by the Resources Committee on a vote of 26-9.)

H.R. 902, the Family Heritage Preservation Act -- Introduced on March 3, 1997 by Congressman Chris Cox, this bill would repeal the Federal estate and gift taxes and the tax on generation- skipping transfers.

H.R. 929, the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1997 -- Introduced on March 5, 1997 by Congressman Charles Canady, this bill would prohibit partial-birth abortions. (Passed House as H.R. 1122, modified version of H.R. 929, on March 20, 1997 by vote of 295-136, Roll Call #65. Currently in House/Senate Conference Committee.)

H.R. 934, the United Nations Erroneous Debt Act of 1997 -- Introduced on March 5, 1997 by Congressman Roscoe Bartlett, this bill would prohibit the payment to the United Nations of any contributions by the United States until United States overpayments to such body have been properly credited or reimbursed.

H.R. 965, the Citizen Legislature and Political Freedom Act -- Introduced on March 6, 1997 by Congressman John Doolittle, this bill would amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for the elimination of donation limits for individuals and PAC's, as well as mandate full disclosure of donations.

H.R. 978, the NAFTA Accountability Act -- Introduced on march 6, 1997 by Congressman Marcy Kaptur, this bill would assess the impact of NAFTA, to require the renegotiation of certain provisions of NAFTA, and to provide for the withdrawal from NAFTA unless certain conditions are met.

H.R. 993, the Americorps Program Elimination Act -- Introduced on March 6, 1997 by Congressman Todd Tiahart, would amend the National and Community Service Act of 1990 to repeal the National Service Trust Program under which certain persons who perform national or community service receive stipends and educational awards for such service.

H.R. 1036, the Congressional Responsibility Act -- Introduced on March 12, 1997 by Congressman J.D. Hayworth, this bill requires Congress and the President to fulfill their Constitutional duty to take personal responsibility for Federal laws.

H.R. 1090 -- Introduced on March 18, 1997 by Congressman Lane Evans, this bill would allow revision of veterans benefits decisions based on clear and unmistakable error. (Passed House by voice vote on April 16, 1997.)

H.R. 1146, the American Sovereignty Restoration Act of 1997 -- Introduced on March 20, 1997 by Congressman Ron Paul, this bill would provide for the complete withdrawal of the United States from the United Nations.

H.R. 1147, the Second Amendment Restoration Act of 1997 -- Introduced on March 20, 1997 by Congressman Ron Paul, this bill repeals the prohibitions relating to semiautomatic firearms and large capacity ammunition feeding devices.

H.R. 1203 -- Introduced on March 20, 1997 by Congressman Bob Stump, this bill would amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to ensure that funds provided under such Act are not used to promote the teaching or use of regional or group dialects, such as "Ebonics."

H.R. 1282 -- Introduced on April 10, 1997 by Congressman Mike Crapo, this bill would authorize the Secretary of Interior to convey certain facilities of the Minidoka project to the Burley Irrigation District.

H.R. 1378, the Open Competition and Fairness Act of 1997 -- Introduced on April 17, 1997 by Congressman J.D. Hayworth, this bill would prohibit discrimination in contracting on federally funded projects on the basis of certain labor policies and potential contractors.

H.R. 2124 -- Introduced on July 9, 1997 by Congressman Ron Lewis, this bill would require Federal agencies to assess the impact of policies and regulations on families.

H.J.Res. 1 -- Introduced on January 7, 1997 by Congressman Dan Schaefer, this amendment to the US Constitution would require Congress to balance the federal budget.

H.J.Res. 36 -- Introduced on January 9, 1997 by Congressman Mark Foley, this amendment to the US Constitution would provide that no citizen born in the United States will be a United States Citizen unless a parent is a United States Citizen, is lawfully in the United States, or has a lawful immigration status at the time of the birth.

H.J.Res. 37 -- Introduced on February 4, 1997 by Congressman John Doolittle, this amendment to the US Constitution would establish English as the official language of the United States.

H.J.Res 62 -- Introduced on March 11, 1997 by Congressman Joe Barton, this amendment to the US Constitution would require a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Congress to increase taxes. (Failed House on April 15, 1997 by a vote of 233-190, Roll Call #78.)

H.J.Res. 70 -- Introduced on April 10, 1997 by Congressman Sam Johnson, this amendment to the US Constitution would abolish the Federal income tax.

H.Con.Res. 31 -- Introduced on March 3, 1997 by Congressman Herb Aderholt, this House Concurrent Resolution expresses the sense of Congress regarding the display of the Ten Commandments by Judge Roy S. Moore, a judge on the circuit court of the state of Alabama. (Passed House on March 5, 1997 by vote of 295-125, Roll Call #31.)


Back To Top






BILLS INTRODUCED:

QUINCY LIBRARY BILL
    The US House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved bipartisan legislation which will implement a pilot program designed by local California environmentalists, community leaders and timber workers to maintain economic stability, improve forest health, prevent wildfires and protect timber jobs in the Plumas, Lassen and Tahoe National Forests in California.

    Quincy Library Group bill means jobs and a lot more. Jobs will be increased, but I believe that if jobs were the only issue, the Quincy Library Group would not have reached agreement on a legislative proposal. This bill will also improve the environment by thinning smaller trees and allowing better forest habitat to develop; protect stream-side areas and fisheries; and reduce the extreme fire risk in the Sierras, using a strategy described and recommended in the recent Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project scientific report. The bill is designed to protect the forests from future fires, but in doing so, the program will create 2,500 direct jobs per year and 12,250 jobs over the life of the five-year program. This plan represents local wisdom based on common sense solutions.


HELLS CANYON
    In addition to the eight bills that have passed the House, two other bills have passed the House Resources Committee and have been reported to the House. One of these is H.R. 838, a bill introduced by Chairman Chenoweth to clarify the fact that motorized and non-motorized river craft are appropriate uses of the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area. H.R. 838 passed out of the Resources Committee on June 25, 1997. This passage marked a significant step forward in reaffirming the original intent of the Act which established the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area.

    H.R. 3862.ESA STANDING

    During the 104th Congress, Helen Chenoweth introduced H.R. 3862, the Citizen's Fair Hearing Act of 1996, in response to an erroneous 9th Circuit Court of Appeals decision in Bennett v. Plenert. In that case, the Appeals Court denied standing to sue to a group of plaintiffs who were alleging they would be injured economically by an action of the Secretary of the Interior under the Endangered Species Act. The 9th Circuit reasoned that the economically damaged plaintiffs were outside the "zone of interest" of the ESA. Bennett v. Plenert was appealed to the Supreme Court as Bennett v. Spear.

    Although the 9th Circuit's decision seemed in direct conflict with the intent of the ESA, Helen Chenoweth introduced language to clarify the intent of Congress and ensure that any person having any economic interest that is directly or indirectly harmed by a designation of critical habitat may bring a citizen's suit under the Act. H.R. 3862 was heard in the House Committee on Resources on September 17, 1997, but was not marked-up until the 105th Congress. It had 49 cosponsors and bipartisan support.

    On February 13, 1997, Helen Chenoweth re-introduced the Citizen's Fair Hearing Act into the 105th Congress as H.R. 752. With 50 cosponsors, the bipartisan measure was passed by the Resources Committee on March 12, 1997. But before the measure could be taken up by the full House, the Supreme Court agreed with Helen Chenoweth's position and unanimously overturned the 9th Circuit decision, thus making H.R. 752 moot. Writing for the Court, Justice Scalia stated: "[E]conomic consequences are an explicit concern of the [ESA and] Petitioners' claim that they are victims of such a mistake is plainly within the zone of interests..." Mrs. Chenoweth's position was right-on-the-mark.

    In addition to the eight bills that Chairman Chenoweth has been able to pass out of the House, she has also held Ten oversight hearings, Nine in the Subcommittee and one joint hearing in the full Resources Committee with the Agriculture Committee. These are just as important in assuring that a proper record is established for such issues as forest health, timber roads and timber management.

  • 3/18/97 Management of our Nation's forest and criteria for determining healthy forests
  • 4/8/97 Livestock grazing on public domain NF
  • 4/9/97 Rep. Taylor's Science panel (joint Resources Comm./Agriculture Com. hearing)
  • 4/15/97 Wilderness Act of 1964 (joint with Subcommittee on Parks & Public Lands)
  • 4/17/97 Forest Service Budget
  • 4/29/97 Patrick Moore Hearing
  • 5/15/97 Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project (joint with the Senate Subcommittee on Forests and Public Land Management)
  • 6/12/97 Introduction of the grizzly bear in public domain forests
  • 6/24/97 Resident exotic pests threatening the health of the national forests
  • 67/31/97 Forest Service Report on GPRA

    In addition to the legislation that she has worked to pass she has also been successful in defeating bad legislative initiatives.

  • Worked with a coalition that included labor and industry to defeat the Kennedy-Porter Amendment to the Interior Appropriations bill which would have totally eliminated the forest roads program in the Forest Service.

  • As Chairman of the Subcommittee, she has prevented legislation from coming before Congress. Some examples include:

    *HR 1376 "Act to Save America's Forests"
    The effects on Idaho alone would include:

  • Halting all forest health projects and wildfire fuels reductions, not to mention any harvesting activity on 415,000 acres in the Nez Perce and Payette National Forests.

  • Ecologically correct silvicultural practices (even-aged management) would be banned from the National Forests, thereby accelerating the decline of the forests that Idaho depends upon for its livelihood.

  • The "Act to Save America's Forests" would destroy Idaho's already struggling timber dependent communities by effectively shutting down the Forest Service timber program.

    HR 1425 "Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act of 1997"
    The effects would include:

  • Truly a bill that wages war on the west focusing in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, and Montana. With most of the mandated activities occurring in Idaho and Montana.

  • Over 13.4 million acres (13,415,538 acres) would be carved out of the West's working forests and locked-up in either NWPS lands or in de facto wilderness for "biological connecting corridors."

  • Plus the bill proposes to add a 1.4 million acre (1,439,444 acres) national park to the already over stretched National Park Service. This park would be created out of lands that are currently in the Nez Perce, Payette, and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests.

  • In addition, hundreds of miles of rivers and streams would be designated as "Wild and Scenic" therefore limiting the opportunities available for the local residents.


Future Plans
    Chairman Chenoweth is preparing to introduce legislation called the "Community Protection and Hazardous Fuels Reduction Act of 1997."

    Key Provisions of Legislation are:

  • Allows the US Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to make timber sale contracts in the urban/wildland forest areas to reduce hazardous wildfire fuel buildup.

  • Allows Forest Service and BLM to use revenue generated from these sales to reduce non-commercial fuels buildup and conduct other forest health projects in the sale area.

  • Requires that the appropriate cabinet secretary submit an annual report to Congress detailing their application of the Act.

  • It assures that all sales comply with all existing environmental laws.

  • Program is authorized for a total of five years.

  • What legislation will accomplish:

  • Protects human life and property from forest fires through the use of timber harvest to reduce accumulation of fuels.

  • Bill would improve forest health and water quality by allowing the use of revenue generated from timber sales to be used for projects that improve watersheds and improve the health of the forest.


HR 2093: To provide parity for seed crop farmers by amending the Federal Crop Insurance Act to include seed crops among the list of crops specifically covered under the noninsured crop disaster assistance program. STATUS: Included in the Agriculture Market Transition Act (the Farm Bill), which was enacted into law. Public Law (PL)104-127.

HR 2263: The Anti-Agricultural Embargo Bill, which would compensate agricultural producers for damages incurred as a result of trade embargoes that include agricultural commodities and products produced in the United States among the prohibited trade items. STATUS: Included in the 1996 Farm Bill, which was enacted into law. PL 104-127.

HR 2094: Amends the federal criminal code to increase the penalties for using hazardous or injurious devices (e.g. tree spiking) on federal lands. Also authorizes an injured person to commence a civil action against the individual responsible. STATUS: Included as a provision in HR 3019, the Omnibus FY 1996 Appropriations Act, and enacted into law. PL 104-134.

HR 10: Common Sense Legal Reforms Act of 1995
(Introduced with Reps. Hyde, Ramstad, and Condit), a bill to reform the federal civil justice system and to reform the product liability law. STATUS: Separate votes were held on Titles I and II. Product Liability Reform legislation was passed by House (HR 956) and Senate and vetoed by the President. A major reform of securities litigation law was passed by the House (HR 1058) and Senate and enacted into law. PL 104-67.

HR 3862: The Citizen’s Fair Hearing Act
of 1996 would give legal standing to people who are economically damaged from application of the rules and regulations of the Endangered Species Act. Has 490 cosponsors. STATUS: Hearings on bill held in House Resources Committee September 17 and 18, 1996.

HR 4120: A bill to prohibit further additional extension or establishment of any national monument in Idaho, without full public participation and an express act of Congress. STATUS: Introduced September 19, 1996.

Back To Top






AMENDMENTS OFFERED:

FY 1997 Department of Defense Authorization bill (HR 3230): Amendment would authorize a $7 million appropriation to fund the Flat Panel Display for the M1-A1 tank. Included in National Security Committee Chairman’s en bloc amendment, which passed by voice vote. Bill passed House and Senate, presented to the President 9-13-96. NOTE: This appropriation was also included in the FY 1997 Defense Appropriations bill which passed the House.

Michael Neu Uniform Amendment: Amended United States Armed Forces Protection Act of 1996 (HR 3308) to prohibit the service men and women from being required to wear a foreign insignia including the UN uniform unless so authorized by Congress. Amendment passed. Fought the President’s order and authority to place U.S. troops in harms way under UN authority. Passed House and was amended; now awaits action in the Senate.

Reauthorization of the Clean Water Act (HR 961): Amendment prohibits federal agencies from mapping and inventorying wetlands on private property without the consent of the landowner. Amendment was adopted into bill when referred to Resources Committee, and included in legislation brought to floor. Passed House.

Anti-Terrorism and Death Penalty Enforcement Act of 1995 (HR 2703): Amendment to strike habeus corpus reform title since it would have limited constitutional rights by dramatically cutting time limits for habeus corpus filings. Offered as a bipartisan amendment with Rep. Melvin Watt (D-NC). Amendment defeated.

FY 1996 Dept. of the Treasury/Postal Service Appropriations Act (HR 2020): Amendment required that no money appropriated for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) be used for bonuses or merit pay for employees. Amendment was offered after grave errors were made that led to the loss of several lives at Ruby Ridge and Waco. Amendment defeated.

FY 1997 Interior Appropriations Act (HR 3662): Amendment would restore the Payment in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) to authorized levels by cutting $25 million from fossil fuels R&D and adding $10 million to the underfunded PILT program. PILT is essential to rural counties whose land base is mostly federal land, and are therefore deprived of revenue from property taxes. Amendment defeated.

Back To Top






FIELD HEARINGS:

May 31, 1997
Resources subcommittee on Water and Power
U.S. Rep. John T. Doolittle, chairman
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, subcommittee member Lewiston, Idaho
Columbia/Snake River drawdown proposals


Official Committee hearings:

September 3, 1998
Resources Committee
Don Young (R-AK), Chairman
Hearing chair, U.S. Rep. Richard Pombo (R-CA)
Boise, Idaho
ESA oversight and H.R. 4335, legislation to consolidate ESA authority

June 30, 1998
Veterans Affairs Committee hearing
U.S. Rep. Bob Stump (R-AZ), chairman
U.S. Rep. Cliff Stearns (R-FL), chairman Veterans Affairs subcommittee on Health
Boise, Idaho
Oversight hearing on veterans health care

April 14, 1998
Resources subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, chairman
Nampa, Idaho
Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project

February 21, 1998
Resources subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, chairman
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
Cabin lease fee hikes


Congressional field hearings sponsored by Rep. Chenoweth:

August 25, 1998
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, member, House Resources Committee
Orofino, Idaho
Dworshak drawdowns

July 9, 1998
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, member House Agriculture Committee
Boise, Idaho
Imported Meat Labeling Act hearing

January 21, 1998
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, U.S. Rep. Mike Crapo
Twin Falls, Idaho
Internal Revenue Service abuses, reform

January 20, 1998
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, U.S. Rep. Mike Crapo
Idaho Falls, Idaho
Internal Revenue Service abuses, reform

December, 1997
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, U.S. Rep. Mike Crapo
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
Internal Revenue Service abuses, reform

December 9, 1997
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, U.S. Rep. Mike Crapo
Lewiston, Idaho
Internal Revenue Service abuses, reform

November 15, 1997
U.S. Rep. Helen Chenoweth, U.S. Rep. Mike Crapo
Garden City, Idaho
Internal Revenue Service abuses, reform


In conjunction with House Agriculture Chairman Pat Roberts and Representative Mike Crapo, held a House Agriculture Committee hearing in May of 1995 on the the 1995 Farm Bill.

Held House Agriculture Committee hearing in May 1996 in Coeur d’Alene to investigate the Canadian dumping of grain and timber on our markets as well as other Canadian trade issues.

Held a tour and field hearings on current and potential operations at Gowen Field and the Idaho Training Range, with U.S. Rep. Duncan Hunter, Chairman of the House Subcommittee on Military Procurement and U.S. Rep. Duke Cunningham, a member of the House Subcommittee on Military Research and Development and Military Readiness.

As named Vice-Chairman of the House Resources Task Force on Timber Salvage and Forest Health in September of 1995 held field hearings throughout the country including one in Lewiston, Idaho. Investigated federal implementation of the timber salvage law.

Held House Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power hearing in October of 1995 in Boise on federal actions affecting state sovereignty over Idaho’s water.

Held hearing in Boise in July of 1996 to respond to numerous concerns about BLM’s management of public lands, particularly the Birds of Prey Conservation Area and grazing issues.

Held hearing to examine excessive government force in March of 1995 in Boise.

Joined Rep. Mike Crapo in co-chairing hearing on excessive government force in Washington, D.C.


Back To Top






OTHER LEGISLATION:

Helped draft legislation to remove dead and dying timber from forests ravaged by fire, diseases, insect infestation or windthrow. Included in HR 1944, which was enacted into law. PL 104-19.

Secured and authorization for funding in the FY 1996 Department of Defense Authorization Act for the initial steps for preparing nuclear waste at INEL for transportation out of state, and development of a new technology that significantly reduces the toxic levels of high-level nuclear waste. Enacted into law. PL 104-106.

Worked on behalf of consumers and American families who believe they have the right to know the country of origin of the food that they eat and feed their families. The Country of Origin Meat Labeling Act of 199 has already attracted the support of organized labor, conservative activists, liberal Democrats, cattlemen and farmers and of course consumers.

The bill would require that the country of origin be placed -- and kept -- on beef and other red meats.

Back To Top


| Back To Main | Who Is Helen | Helen at Work | Events | Contributions | Forest Health|
| Legislation | Profile | About Helen's List | Accomplishments | Awards




Send e-mail to: helen@helenchenoweth.org
©Paid for by Helen's List.